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Due to the Industrial Revolution, demand for coal was high and in the
mid 1850s a railway line was laid to Pinxton, with horse drawn trams
hauling coal to the booming markets, with a steam powered line following
later. In 1876 Barber Walker re-sunk the Selston shaft some 319 metres down to
the hard seam.
The Bull & Butcher Public House can
be seen back left. An aerial view of the Bull &
Butcher Colliery
The Selston (or Underwood) pit also went back centuries, being taken over
in 1728 by Barber Walker & Co when it was probably just an opencast or
outcropping site. Barber Walker sank a real vertical mine shaft
there in 1831.

Above: Picking coal off the tip at Selston
during the 1912 strike.

In 1914, prior the the First World War, piece
work coal getters were earning nine shillings and eight pence ( about 48p)
a shift and were the highest paid workers in the pit. But by the end
of the First World War although coal getters pay had increased to 13
shillings and eight pence (68p) they were no longer the highest paid
workers as winding enginemen were earning the equivalent
of 73p and deputies 76p.